Frankie Muse Freeman Civil Rights Attorney

In 1964, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, attorney Frankie Muse Freeman was appointed to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights by Lyndon B. Johnson. Freeman, who had built a reputation as a lawyer unafraid to fight racial discrimination, was the first woman to be appointed to the commission. The Commission was a federal organization dedicated to investigating complaints of racial discrimination. For 15 years, Freeman served as part of this federal-fact finding agency that helped to establish the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Fair Housing Act of 1968. Achievements First African-American woman to win a major civil rights case in 1954.The first woman to be appointed to the United States Commission on Civil Rights.Helped to develop the Citizens’ Commission on Civil Rights in 1982.Inducted into the National Bar Association’s Hall of Fame in 1990.Inducted into the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame at the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic SiteAppointed as a member of the Presidential Scholars by President Barack Obama.Awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP in 2011.Recipient of the Spirit of Excellence Award from the American Bar Association Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession in 2014.Published the memoir, A Song of Faith and Hope.Recipient of honorary doctorate degrees from Hampton University, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis University, Washington University in St. Louis and Howard University. Early Life and Education Frankie Muse Freeman was born on November 24, 1916, in Danville, Va. Her father,   William Brown was one of three postal clerks in Virginia. Her mother, Maude Beatrice Smith Muse, was a housewife dedicated to civic leadership in the African-American community. Freeman attended the Westmoreland School and played piano throughout her childhood. Despite living a comfortable life, Freeman was aware of the impact that Jim Crow laws had on African-Americans in the South.   In 1932, Freeman began attending Hampton University (then Hampton Institute). In 1944, Freeman enrolled in Howard University Law School, graduating in 1947. Frankie Muse Freeman: Attorney 1948:  Freeman opens a private law practice after not being able to secure employment at several law firms. Muse handles divorces and criminal cases. She also takes so pro bono cases. 1950: Freeman begins her career as a civil rights attorney when she becomes legal counsel to the NAACP’s legal team in a lawsuit filed against the St. Louis Board of Education. 1954: Freeman serves as the lead attorney for the NAACP case Davis et al. v. the St. Louis Housing Authority. The ruling abolished legal racial discrimination in public housing in St. Louis. 1956: Relocating to St. Louis, Freeman becomes a staff attorney for the St. Louis Land Clearance and Housing Authorities. She holds this position until 1970. During her 14 year tenure, Freeman served as an associate general counsel and then general counsel of the St. Louis Housing Authority. 1964: Lyndon Johnson nominates Freeman to serve as a member of the United States Commission on Civil Rights. In September of 1964, the Senate approves her nomination. Freeman will be the first African-American woman to serve on the civil rights commission. She holds this position until 1979 after being reappointed by presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter. 1979: Freeman is appointed as Inspector General for the Community Services Administration by Jimmy Carter. However, when Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980, all Democratic inspector generals were asked to resign from their positions. 1980 to Present: Freeman returned to St. Louis and continued to practice law. For many years, she practiced with Montgomery Hollie Associates, LLC. 1982: Worked with 15 former federal officials to establish the Citizens Commission on Civil Rights. The purpose of the Citizens Commission on Civil Rights is to end racial discrimination in United States’ society. Civic Leader In addition to her work as an attorney, Freeman has served as a Trustee Emeritus of the Board of Trustees at Howard University; former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Council on Aging, Inc. and the National Urban League of St. Louis; Board member of the United Way of Greater St. Louis; the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District; the St. Louis Center for International Relations. Personal Life Freeman married Shelby Freeman before attending Howard University. The couple had two children.

The Exhibition Experience Using Falk And Dierking s...

People gather halfway through the Andy Warhol exhibition, at The Portland Art Museum, in front of a looping short film of Warhol eating a burger ending with â€Å"I’m Andy Warhol and I just finished eating a burger† (, n.d.). The exhibition, provided by the Jordan Schnitzer family, is the largest collection of Warhol’s work to ever be on display (Portland Art Museum, n.d.). I will be evaluating the Warhol exhibition experience using Falk and Dierking’s Interactive Experience Model (IEM). IEM entails factors form both outside and inside the institution, contributing to the museum experience in three different contexts, the sociocultural (social), physical, and personal. Unknowingly the visitor uses these contexts to interact with the exhibition and museum, before, during and after the visit takes place. Museum staff can use these contexts to evaluate the visitor experience determining the success of the exhibition and revealing areas for improvement. Researching a museum before the visit is an important factor in the visitor gaining useful knowledge on the exhibition and experience ahead. Upon visiting the website I was able find large amounts of information pertaining to the Warhol exhibition that would be beneficial for my visit. The website provided concise information on the museum location, parking information in the area, cost of admission, and should expected and gained from the exhibition. The large exhibition has been built to display a timeline of Warhol’s

A Easy Tip About Agree and Disagree Essay Topics Revealed

A Easy Tip About Agree and Disagree Essay Topics Revealed So there you are, desperately searching to discover a new and authentic topic. You're likely to need to do a reasonable amount of investigating to compose a strong argument essay, so attempt to choose a topic that you're at least somewhatinterested in. Be careful when choosing a topic. Also, remember a couple pretty normal tips on selecting a topic for an opinion essay. You may be amazed at the strong opinions expressed within this essay. That said, here's a list of argumentative essay suggestions to get you started. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Then use the remainder of the essay to back up your view. Let's move on the 2nd primary criterion, addressing all sections of the question. You should have just one key idea per paragraph. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. The other trouble with this method of opening your argument is that it's unclear which side you're on. The Chronicles of Agree and Disagree Essay Topics If you still have an obscure comprehension of how to compose an agree or disagree essay, you can purchase this customized essay online. Most importantly it will make sure that the message in your essay is simple to follow (one of the main criteria for higher level scores). First, the essay will talk about the significance of parental involvement during childhood and second, the essay will appear at the value of experiencing a part-time job during childhood. After, you should start writing an essay. Worrying about cancer can provide you cancer. Women and men can never truly be equal. Perhaps even more to the point, when students volunteer, they're more likely to understand that their actions have a positive effect on the world around them. At the present time, the typical child in the West does sport possibly twice each week, which is not sufficient to counteract their otherwise sedentary way of life. The local folks will believe they are really friendly and nice. Moreover, following the regional customs and traditions are suitable time for those who start dwelling in a new country to obtain more knowledge. Each paragraph is connected to the writer's opinion. The reader already knows that it's your opinion, as you are stating it! Don't compose any new ideas within this paragraph. Agree and Disagree Essay Topics Ideas The sentence will often be greatly improved without them. This sentence should contain the most important idea of the entire 1st paragraph. It's always just 1 sentence long so that you might have to practice summing up your opinion in 1 se ntence. This is definitely the most important sentence in your essay. It's hoped that reading books will function as a supply aid to TV. Life was better 20 years back. For instance, there are now thousands of completely free on-line courses readily available on YouTube that everyone can watch and learn from any place in the world. Ruthless Agree and Disagree Essay Topics Strategies Exploited For example, the price of organic food has proven prohibitively expensive for most people and that's why only a small fraction of the populace buy it regularly. To conclude, junk food needs to be taxed at a greater rate on account of the fantastic precedent determined by alcohol and tobacco and how the higher cost should lower the quantity of fast food people buy. Tax from fast food could be utilized in the exact way. There ought to be an excess tax on unhealthy food.

Twentieth and Twenty-First Century Music free essay sample

Twentieth and Twenty-first Century Music Music would forever be changed by the developments of the 20th and 21 SST centuries and through the invention of the internet, music has become a global median for all languages. The twentieth and twenty-flirts centuries brought about major changes in the world of music as many people knew music up until then. For centuries before, music was mainly made up of instrumental music from stringed and wind instruments with the exception of Operas. With advancements In technology and culture many new genres of music developed along with an Increased Involvement of women In music.There was also an increased presence of vocals being used in the creation of music during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. This had much to do with the change In culture as well as the advancements In technology and increased the variety of venues musical performers could play In. The new electronic Instruments also developed during this time were a strong contributor in the large increase of different types of music created. A large number of new musical genres were created during the 20th and 21st centuries. These include but are not limited toast, Rock and Roll, Country, Blues, Folk, Pop, RB, Rap, and Electronic.Many of these new genres are derivatives of earlier forms of music and many have sub genres underneath the main ones. This huge Influx of new musical genres was due In part to the large numbers of Immigrants entering the united states and the melding of different cultures Into one another. The melding of cultures helped bring new ideas and some new musical inventions such as the electric guitar, bass guitar, drum kit, synthesizer, sampler, and keyboards to create fresh new melodies. It was through these freedoms and experimentation that musicians were able to express Ideas that would change the ay the world would view and hear music forever.Music has evolved in the 20th and 21 SST centuries through contributions from men, women and even children to some extent. Although some music remained for men only such as the Jewish folk music known as Sleeker, many of the new genres of music during this time period involved woman performers. (Sleeker) Women had been writing music before the 20th century for decades, but it wasnt until the 20th century that they finally begin to gain prominence and gain some recognition for their accomplishments. Osborne) However, women still faced challenges in many aspects of music during the 20th and 21st centuries as they increased their roles in some of the newer musical genres, they like their women business world counterparts encountered more resistance and bias when trying to transcend more traditional genres such as classical musi c. (Osborne) In a recent study by Alimenting and Hickman, estimated the percentages of women represented in the 1 OFF representation of women at 36%, followed by the U. K. At 30%, and 16% for East and West Germany. Osborne) While in decades past the typical orchestra consisted typically of white males of European descent, today women are increasing their embers with nearly half of all students currently at conservatories of music being women. (Osborne) Whether it is men or women controlling the orchestra, one thing is for certain: music will continuously evolve and change. An increase in the use of vocal music lead to a dramatic increase in the different types of venues musicians performed at during the 20th and 21st centuries.Typically during the early 20th century, vocal music was only performed in half shell open stages like those found in theater and opera houses, but today there is a much larger variety of venues for musicians to play in from those that hold thousands to mom that only hold a few dozen. Today it mainly depends on the popularity of the music and is ultimately up to the musician as to whether they prefer a large open stage with thou sands of people or a small club type atmosphere where the people are closer and the musician feels more intimate and involved with the audience.While the centuries before many venues were used for the primary purpose of the operas or symphony orchestras, most of todays venues serve as multi-purpose event complexes. With the explosion of sports along with music during the 20th and 21st centuries, an arena or stadium may hold a basketball game one night and have a withy and blues concert on the next night. Many of these arenas and stadiums are setup for musical venues with lighting and acoustics already in place, the only thing that usually has to be done is to build up a stage and sell the tickets.The ability for these venues to hold thousands of people and the mass marketing available to musical performs today help create a cash flow that was never even dreamed of in the centuries of music before. Regardless of how the music is presented or how many spectators show up, the people always come to enjoy the creativity and skillfulness of those musicians who perform. Along with math, music is one of the universal languages of the world.Though many people interpret music in different ways, we all listen to enjoy it, dance to it or just use the melody and rhythm to help us relax. As our world evolve s and becomes more complex it would be safe to think that music will always be there in some form or another. Music is an art form and another unique way people express themselves. During the 20th and 21st centuries we have seen that uniqueness grow by leaps and bounds with the number of new genres that emerged. We can only imagine what the future holds in the world of music!